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ORCHID ENSEMBLE:
SELECTED CONTEMPORARY COMPOSITIONS
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No Rush
(excerpt)
- MP3 link
Jin Zhang (1999), Canada Council Commission
Written in three sections for erhu, zheng, and
percussion, this work is an exploration of contrasts,
moving between tenderness and strength, forcefulness
and tranquility.
Jin Zhang
Jin Zhang combines his training in Chinese and western
music into his career as a composer, conductor and
music director. He has worked with musicians from
various cultural backgrounds to develop a new form of
musical expression that incorporates multiple
traditions into a true voice of Canadian culture.
A member of Canadian League of Composers and an
associate composer of Canadian Music Center, Zhang
graduated from the Central Conservatory of Music in
Beijing and studied conducting with Professor Morihiro
Okabe at Toho Gakuen School of Music, with maestro
Kazuyoshi Akiyama, and in a master class with Seiji
Ozawa in Japan. In China and Japan He conducted
various ensembles and choirs and composed music for
concerts, radio, television broadcasts and recordings,
receiving numerous prizes in Chinese competitions.
In Canada, Zhang has received commissions from
Vancouver Chinese Music Ensemble, Orchid Ensemble,
Silk Road Music Ensemble, BC Chinese Music Ensemble,
Vancouver Chinese Cultural Centre, many with the
assistance of the Canada Council. His music is
frequently heard on BBC, CBC, VTV and other networks.
His film music “Nu Shu”– A Hidden Language of Women in
China, won a prize at the Festival Internazionale
Cinema Delle Donnein Torino, Italy. Zhang is the music
director/conductor with Vancouver Youth Symphony
Intermediate Orchestra and New Westminster Symphony
Orchestra, and conductor of B.C Chinese Orchestra. He
has conducted Vancouver Philharmonic Symphony
Orchestra, Vancouver Inter-Culture Orchestra and West
Coast Symphony Orchestra.
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Proliferasian
(excerpt)
- MP3 link
Composer: Paul Plimley (2001), (BC Arts Council
Commission)
Recording date: 2002 Sonic Boom Festival of BC
Composers - Vancouver Pro Music Society
It consists of a written score at a moderate tempo
with syncopated 16th notes and melodic passages played
by the erhu and marimba, with the zheng playing a
slower counter melody alternating with unison passages
with the other two instruments. After the written
music, the ensemble utilizes sections of this composed
material and expands the rhythmic and textual fabrics
in four sections of improvisation. The improvisational
requirements are quite demanding. Each player is
encouraged to improvise in his/her own tempo,
independent from anyone else. The musicians play from
a focused awareness of their bodies in a relaxed and
involved participation in the shaping of phrasing and
the options to change tempo (gradually or all of a
sudden) at any time. After the improvisations are
completed, the group Da capos from beginning to the
end of the same written score.
Paul Plimley
Paul Plimley is a pianist/composer/improvisor active
nationally and internationally for more than 20 years.
He has synthesized jazz traditions, classical
influences and elements of new music into a number of
stylistic approaches which he distills through his
original compositions and improvisations. He has
toured many times throughout Europe, Canada and the
United States. Paul’s music is heard frequently on
international TV and radio, as a soloist, ensemble
collaborators and on over a dozen CD recordings with
musicians from around the globe. Paul's creative work
comprises a wide range of ensemble settings, text and
multi-media. He has written music for solo piano,
small and large ensembles, symphony orchestra, and
electronic music. In addition Paul Plimley has been
leading bands for over twenty years and has conducted
small and large ensembles.
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401
(excerpt)
- MP3 link
Composer: Lan Tung, Mei Han, Jonathan Bernard (2002)
Recorded live at The
Roundhouse, September 16, 2005
Self Produced Multi Media Concert "Road to Kashgar"
Inspired by the infamous Canadian highway and composed
during a trip between concerts, the piece reflects
moments of anxiety and turmoil in contrast with those
of peace and serenity. It features dynamic
improvisation within a pre-composed structure, and
symbolizes a modern route for travelers and traders of
many ethnic origins.
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Della’s Different Train
(excerpt)
- MP3 link
Ya-Wen Vivienne Wang (2003), BC Arts Council
Commission
Recorded live at The Roundhouse, January 2004
Self Produced Concert "A Contemporary Chinese New
Year"
The inspiration of this composition came unexpectedly
out of a series of interviews/documentaries the
composer was undertaking for the BB C/CBC radio play
on Chinese Diaspora in summer 2003. Among these
fascinating, yet untold, stories of Chinese-Canadian
women, is the poignant story of Della Tse and her
mother Jenny Chan, both Cantonese Opera Singers whose
lives of constant change ended up constant stuck.
Della’s spoken words sampled from the interview forms
the non-linear narrative here. This voice rides on a
number of different train sounds collected/recorded
across Canada: Canadian Diesel Trains, Go Trains,
CPR-VIA and the Toronto Subway. The rhythmic nature of
the train tracks provides the ‘click track’ bedding on
the tape part, allowing the cross-cultural
instrumentation of zheng, erhu and marimba to add
further flights to this diasporadic voyage.
Traditional Cantonese Opera melodies and percussion
bridges are employed to imbue a sense of authenticity.
While this is Della’s Different Trains, it owes much
to Steve Reich’s Different Trains (1988) for that
first trigger in inspiration.
Ya-wen Vivienne Wang
Recipient of the explorPERFORMANCE Award 2005 (a CBC
TV and explorASIAN initiative), Wang has enjoyed
traveling many different artistic pathways: a
composer, music director, collaborative pianist
(specializing in vocal and dance accompaniment),
interdisciplinary performer, TV music program host.
With her clownish performance work, she has been
described as the Asian female Buster Keaton. Her music
performances have provoked comments like “musically
dazzling”, “audacious”, “soulful”, and her work
embodies the “enormous playfulness and precision” of a
truly gifted artist. For some reviewers, watching her
is akin to witnessing a dancer at the keyboard. Wang
completed a cross Canada solo concert tour (2002) and
curated the music series for the Taiwanese Cultural
Festival (2003-4).
Her original solo performance work Excursions (1998)
won a Jessie Richardson Award nomination for
Outstanding Original Musical. A radio version was
later commissioned and broadcast by the CBC Radio. Her
award-winning orchestral composition, The Difficult
Mountain Paths of Szechwan (1992), was selected by the
Taiwan Provincial Symphony Orchestra and Asian-Pacific
Composers’ Conference in New Zealand in 1993. She
received a Canada Council Grant for the creation of
her first cross-cultural opera The Peach Project (in
progress) and was nominated for the Future
Generation's Millennium Award (2000). Her recent
projects include Hitting the Wall: an
exhibition-installation performance collaboration with
Vancouver visual artist Carol Sawyer for the Access
Artist Run Centre. Wang was nominated by TECO to
attend the Seminar for the Overseas Compatriot Young
Professionals in Taiwan last summer.
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Traveling with My Sixth Sense
(excerpt)
- MP3 link
Lan Tung (2004)
Recorded live at Western Front, Sonic Boom Festival,
March 12, 2004
We have all experienced this: without looking, we know
that someone is staring at us. Do we really know? Or
are we imaging it? Maybe when it does happen, we do
not feel it at all. If we do know when someone is
watching, then what does it make us know? Is the
energy that we received from the other person? Are we
capable of conveying this energy? Or is it some other
mysterious reasons? This piece is an exploration of
these questions.
Eye contact has been an important part in music
making. However, it is avoided intentionally in this
piece to test our sixth sense. In the format of a
musical game, the musicians will take on different
roles randomly throughout the piece: the Giver sends
out energy by giving intense looks or reaching a hand
into the physical space of the others, without giving
any cues in sounds; the Receiver responds in
improvisation without looking up; The Encounters are
the ones who happen to look up at each other at the
same time.
“ a structured improvisation in which the erhu
virtuoso was joined by Ron Samworth on guitar, Ya-Wen
Vivienne Wang on accordion, and her Orchid Ensemble
colleague Jonathan Bernard on percussion. The
theoretical – and theatrical – considerations behind
the piece are complex ... Lan’s attempt to harness the
power of intuition paid off in a piece that showered
listeners with vivid blocks of tonal colour.” Georgia
Straight, March 2004
Lan Tung
Lan crosses the lines between classical, contemporary,
folk, blues and various ethnic styles, such as Indian,
Celtic and Middle Eastern, to expand the horizons of
the erhu. Lan has performed with Huun Huur Tu (Tuva),
Baka Beyond (UK), Khac Chi Ensemble (Vietnam) and
Hossam Shaker (Egypt) and shared the stage with many
Vancouver's innovative improvisers, such as Ron
Samworth and Coat Cooke. She is a member of Vancouver
world music ensemble Tandava, and she has premiered
numerous compositions by Canadian and US composers.
Trained at Taiwan's Chinese Cultural University, Lan
went on to study with erhu virtuosi Jiebing Chen in
San Francisco and Zhang Funming in Beijing, with
Hindustani violinist Kala Ramnath in Bombay and
Egyptian violinist Dr. Alfred Gamil in Cairo. The
various influences are evident in Lan's compositions
and music arrangements. Lan started classical voice
training since she was 12, and she continued at
Capilano College and with Joseph Shore in Vancouver. A
concert producer and arts administrator, Lan also
serves as a board director of the Vancouver
Inter-Cultural Orchestra.
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Parting at Yang Kuan
(excerpt)
- MP3 link
Hope Lee (2004), Canada Council Commission
Recorded May 2006 at the Norman Rothstein Theatre
Self Produced Multimedia Concert "Parting at Yang
Kuan"
Parting at Yang Kuan, the eighth work in Lee’s “Voices
in Time” cycle, reflects on the Ming Dynasty, the last
dynasty in China ruled by Chinese, a time of rapid
changes of rulers, internal rebellion, wars at the
frontiers, naval expeditions, Manchus invasion and
conquest. This piece shares the 'farewell' mood and
gesture of the famous phrase from a poem, “Outside
Yang Kuan to the West, you will not find any familiar
faces”. Although Yang Kuan is
historically referred as a military path, the composer
sees it as gate where people depart their earthy
existence. Musically, it re-examines many musical
ideas and materials of the seven previous works and
renews in a new sound world.
Hope Lee
Since 1979, Hope Lee has been studying Chinese music,
medieval and classical poetry, in particular the
ideology, philosophy and notation of qin (Chinese
7-string zither) music. The knowledge absorbed and
material collected have integrated and become an
important part of her creative voice and to-date, nine
pieces have been completed, with each representing a
particular time in Chinese history which in turn,
reflects our own existence.
Lee studied music at the McGill University in Montréal
and at the Staatlich Hochschule für Musik Freiburg,
Germany as a recipient of a DAAD scholarship and a
Canada Council Grant. Her main teachers in composition
are Bengt Hambraeus, Brian Cherney and Klaus Huber.
During this period, she also attended the Darmstadt
Ferienkurse für Neue Musik and the Durham 1979
Oriental Music Festival in England. Both events were
important in shaping her musical development. Between
1987 and 1990, she carried out studies on Chinese
traditional music and poetry, as well as computer
music in Berkeley, California. Hope Lee has been
invited to the first International Woman Composers
Conference in Berlin, to the Künsterlerhaus Boswil in
Switzerland, Die Hoege in Germany as
artist-in-residence and as visiting composition
instructor at Queen’s University and
composer-in-residence at University of Calgary.
Lee’s work has been presented at various international
music festivals such as Music Today in Tokyo, World
Music Days of the ISCM, Aspekte Salzburg Festival,
Hong Kong Festival, International Computer Music
Conference, the Scotia Festival of Music, Trieste
Contemporanea, Italy and International Tribune of
Composers in Belgrade. Her works have won many awards,
including first prize for Nabripamo (piano, marimba,
1982) in the Scotia Festival of Music Boulez Year
Composers' Competition in 1991, an Honourable Mention
in the International Composers Competition at
Budapest, Hungary in 1989 for ...I, Laika....(flute,
cello, piano, 1988-89).
Other principal works of Lee are Ballade of Endless Woe (vocal quartet, percussion ensemble, 1978-79), Onomatopoeia (chamber orchestra with children's choir, l979-81), Melboac (harpsichord, 1983), one thousand curves ten thousand colours (1997), a multimedia presentation integrating live acoustic and electroacoustic music with computer-generated images, lights and dance, with the theme of artist's role in the society, and Voices in Time cycle (1989-present). The complete catalogue of Lee's works is published by Furore-Verlag in Germany.
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